From wikipedia:
ㄝ是注音符号中的韵母之一，字形取自“世”字，发音则取“世”字之韵。
But I am not seeing how it should be used, and what is the meaning of this. Anyone knows what is the meaning of this, and when it should be used?
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1注音符号（zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F） is used in Taiwan. In mainland, 拼音符号 (a,o,e,b,p,m,f,etc.) is being used since year 1958. I'm not from Taiwan, so cannot tell the technology detail of usage.– dumdukeAug 13, 2014 at 5:32
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See the 4th line in table "韵母", in the wp page given by @CaffHuang. Basically it's just a vowel.– YvonAug 13, 2014 at 5:45
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1It is pronounced like "eh". It may informally be used as interjection like Ugh, Ah in English. Usually it is used by Taiwanese.– AngelLelielAug 13, 2014 at 10:27
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@AngelLeliel, I do think that your comment should be made into an answer!– GravitonAug 13, 2014 at 10:32
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4 Answers
注音符號 are symbols invented to help kids understand how to pronounce a Chinese word in Taiwan.
Before 注音符號 was invented and PingYin were imported, students learn the pronunciation by repeat the teacher's pronounce. 注音符號 has been used for almost 100 year.
In Taiwan, the words in Chinese textbooks for elementary school student are remarked by 注音符號. So students can understand how a new word pronounce without parent or teacher. Each symbol represents a pronunciation, with combinations of these symbols(maybe 1 to 3) students can easily pronounce any Chinese word.
Like this 
In most cases, 注音符號 are not be used in formal article. But several years ago, there are a new usage of 注音符號 invented by youth. This sub-culture are called 注音文(which means article mixed with 注音符號.)
With 注音文, people use a single symbol to represents a real word which pronounce alike or similarly.
The most general example is
我ㄉ背包 => 我的背包 => my bag 拜託你ㄌ => 拜託你了 => I beg you.
Back to @Graviton's question, ㄝ read(not pronounce, each symbol have its own read and pronunciation, just like alphabets) similar( or you can say just in the same way) to 耶. 耶 is an interjection pronounce Yé, which is used to represent a happy emotion.
Example
今晚老闆請大家吃晚餐ㄝ => 今晚老闆請大家吃晚餐耶 => Boss buy everyone a dinner tonight.
Using 注音文 is not very popular now in Taiwan. Since it's not really professional, and makes you looks like a kid in a social network.
Hope these can help you. :)
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ㄝ
ㄝ是注音符號中的韻母之一，字形取自「世」字，發音則取「世」字之韻。
ㄝ is one of the finals in Zhuyin Fuhao, it comes from 世 and has the same final.
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4@Graviton it is not a word, it is a symbol in the Zhuyin Fuhao system, used to indicate pronunciation. It is rarely seen outside dictionaries, IMEs or primary textbooks. Aug 13, 2014 at 6:57
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3ㄝ actually seems to derive from 也 rather than 世. See this Wikipedia article. Aug 13, 2014 at 16:47
ㄝ is not actually a character with a semantic meaning. Instead, it is a phonic symbol based on a system referred to as "zhuyinfuhao" 注音符号. It is not used as a character, but is used to annotate other characters instead.
ㄝ, according to the Wikipedia article, is a yunmu 韵母, or a vowel, and both its shape and its pronunciation were derived from the character shi 世.
1st, Zhu yin is used in Taiwan, Mainland uses Pin yin. 2nd, It is like phonetics for English, you don't use it normally. I guess that's why you don't see it often.
