Some self-sufficient Chinese phrases. Help me?

Question

I would love to learn some more functional Chinese, especially Chinese that will allow me to become self sufficient in my own learning. I have a year of Chinese under my belt, but I am having trouble speaking to Chinese natives/students here in Shanghai. Can you translate the following phrases to me in Chinese and Pinyin?

1) How do I say this word in Chinese?

2) How do I say this phrase in Chinese?

3) What is the most standard way to say X in Chinese?

4) verb, noun, adjective. Is word X an adjective?

5) If I say something unusual or pronounce something unusually, can you do me a favor and correct me?

6) Since I am trying to learn Chinese, can you give me some useful phrases to say in Chinese everyday?

7)How do I use Chinese to say X? Can you provide me an example sentence? Can you use the word in a sentence?

Answer 1

Here you go. Kudos to @S.Rhee and @nacho.

1) How do I say this word in Chinese?

这  个  词 怎  么  念? 
zhe ge ci zen me nian?

2) How do I say this phrase in Chinese?

这  话   用   汉  语  怎  么  说？ 
zhe hua yong han yu zen me shuo?

3) What is the most standard way to say X in Chinese?

用    最  标   准   的 普  通   话  怎  么  说   X？ 
yong zui biao zun de pu tong hua zen me shuo X? 

4) verb, 动词 (dong ci)

noun, 名词 (ming ci)

adjective. 形容词 (xing rong ci)

Is word X an adjective?

X 是  形    容   词  吗？
X shi xing rong ci ma?

5) If I say something unusual or pronounce something unusually, can you do me a favor and correct me?

如果  我  用词    不当    或   发音   异常，    你 帮    我  改正      一下    好吗？
ruguo wo yongci budang  huo fayin yichang, ni bang  wo gaizheng  yixia  haoma?

6) Since I am trying to learn Chinese, can you give me some useful phrases to say in Chinese everyday?

因为    我   想      学习    中文，     您   讲      给   我  一些   日常用语      好吗?
yinwei  wo  xiang   xuexi  zhongwen  nin  jiang  gei  wo yixie  richangyongyu haoma?

7)How do I use Chinese to say X?

用    汉语   怎么   说   X？
yong hanyu  zenme shuo X?

Can you provide me an example sentence?

请    给  我  说   个  例句  好吗？
qing gei wo shuo ge liju haoma?

Can you use the word in a sentence?

请   用    这 词  造  个 句  好吗?
qing yong ze ci zao ge ju haoma?

Answer 2

好像缺乏声调标记的拼音使用有限 （it seems pinyin w／o tone marks is of limited use），因为有用于这一目的的在线工具，第一评论作者好像认为把文字转变成拼音是不必要的（怎么还会有使用者不知道这事情？）（as there are online tools for that purpose, author of first comment containing suggestions apparently thought it unnecessary to use some online converter for conversion）以下就请看一眼这种转换的结果：

１ 。 zhège cí nǐ zěnme niàn

２ 。 zhè jù huà yòng hànyǚ (no umlaut) zěnme shuō ？

３ 。 pǔtōnghuà zuì biāozhǔn de fāngfǎ shuō X shì shénme ？

４ 。 míngcí 、 dòngcí 、 xíngróngcí ，zhège cí shì xíngróngcí ma ？

５ 。 shuō bù xúncháng de cíjù huò fāyīn yìcháng dehuà ， nǐ néng bùnéng bāng wǒ yīxià ， gěi wǒ gǎizhèng ， hǎo ma ？

６ 。 yīnwèi wǒ (wǒ could be omitted, since clear from context )xiǎng xuéxí zhōngwén ， nín néng bùnéng jiǎng gěi wǒ yīxiē hànyǚ (no umlaut) cízǔ wèile rìcháng shǐyòng 。

７ 。 yòng hànyǚ (no umlaut) zěnme shuō ？ néng bùnéng gěi wǒ tígōng gè lìjù ne ？ néng bùnéng zài mǒu jùzi zhōng yòng zhè cíyǔ ？

To get the changes (corrections) in answer 1, use online converter again.