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Please correct my word order and explain 有-usage rules.

Question:

哪里有中国地图?

The task for me is to translate the answer, using 有. My variant is:

他哪里有中国地图。

Is it possible to say:

那里他有中国地图。(There, with him there is the Chinese map.)

The same problem, with

哪儿有市场?

And my variant of the answer is:

公园这儿有市场。(Here, with park there is a market).

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  • I'm sorry, you need to translate the answer? What does that mean?
    – Mou某
    Jan 25, 2015 at 10:37
  • Hello, yes. I have translated the answers, but am not sure in word order.
    – Glossary
    Jan 25, 2015 at 10:39
  • 哪里有中国地图? is fine. 他哪里有中国地图。 is fine also. 公园这儿有市场 is okay if you are at the park when you say this.
    – Mou某
    Jan 25, 2015 at 10:42

2 Answers 2

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Locations should use 在:

市场在哪儿? / 市场在公园里。

Likewise, a means for obtaining something is sometimes required:

中国地图哪儿买的? / 中国地图在那家书店买的。

去哪儿找中国地图? / 可以在图书馆找到中国地图。

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  • Thank you! Yes, I know about 在 usage, but the task in the excercise was to answer the questions using 有 in meaning (there is/there are). And with 有 usage sometimes I don't know which word order will be correct.
    – Glossary
    Jan 25, 2015 at 11:15
  • Usually, 有 means more permanent existence, like in 东边有海,北边有山,西边有个琥珀,庙里有个姑娘。As for word order, Mandarin prefers SVO: 他有个女朋友。 Location is normally placed between subject and verb: 他 (subject) 在天津 (location) 有 (verb) 个 (classifier) 女朋友 (object). Location can be placed more freely, though: 在天津 (location) 他 (subject) 有 (verb) 个 (classifier) 虐朋友 (object), or 他有个女朋友在天津。
    – user4452
    Jan 25, 2015 at 15:28
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Q: 哪里有中国地图?

A1: 他那里有中国地图。 A2: 他那儿有中国地图。

Normally, "哪里" is for question, we could use "那里" to answer the location of something.

那里他有中国地图: Incorrect order for "那里" and "他", "他那里" is fine.

有-Usage rules in your case is pretty straight forward, it normally put in-front of the object that you are mention. But for some cases, you could let your sentence starts with 有, for example, 有个中国地图在他那里 (There is a Chinese map with him.)

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