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I know the standard ways of calling one's parents—"媽媽/母親" or "爸爸/父親", mother and father respectively, the former more familiar and the latter more formal; or the more familiar/childish way—"媽咪" or "爹哋", mommy and daddy respectively; and of course, the ways I've seen in dramas, the more archaic way, or I suppose the most respectful way—"娘" or "爹", often throwing an "啊" in front for more familiarity. (Please correct me if I'm mistaken in any way)

However, in everyday modern life, how does, for example, a maturing teen, or a thirty-something adult, refer to their parents, either directly and indirectly?

Directly as in calling their parents themselves—"[Mother/Father]早晨!", indirectly as in referring to parents with friends, or perhaps acquaintances, such as "我的 [Mother/Father] 現在不錯".

I've always avoided using any mother/father nouns in indirect speech since, to me, they sound either too rigid (using things such as "爸爸", usually reserved for writing, since this is Cantonese), or too immature (using things such as "媽咪", which to me seems too baby-like, especially for an adult).

So, how would you refer to your parents in a non-rigid and a "mature" way?

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  • also note: (小马词典)老子 lǎo zi father; daddy; "I, your father" (in anger, or out of contempt); I (used arrogantly or jocularly)
    – user6065
    Commented Feb 1, 2016 at 22:09
  • 爸 and 妈 as opposed to 爸爸 and 妈妈
    – Mou某
    Commented Feb 1, 2016 at 22:55
  • 老子 would never be used by a real father to his child. Avoid this phrase, it's usually used as an insult.
    – wpt
    Commented Feb 1, 2016 at 22:56
  • 1
    I think the counterpart of 媽咪 is written 爹哋 (though the pronunciation is different then the usual 哋)
    – user102008
    Commented Feb 2, 2016 at 5:59

2 Answers 2

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In Cantonese, 我爸爸 and 我媽媽 are perfectly fine to use to refer to your parents, no matter what your age is. They are neither rigid nor childish. Slightly more familiar terms are 我阿爸 and 我阿媽. In a very formal context, You can also say 我父母.

To address them directly, most people use 爸爸 and 媽媽, or 阿爸 and 阿媽, depending on which their family prefers.

父親 and 母親 are mainly for writing.

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Also:老母and老豆are acceptable I believe.

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