Decomposition of the Chinese Character 天 tiān ‘sky’ Poll
- 二 èr, 人 rén
- 一 yī, 大 dà
- 一 yī, 大 dà, 一 yī, 人 rén
Chinese Language Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for students, teachers, and linguists wanting to discuss the finer points of the Chinese language. It only takes a minute to sign up.
Sign up to join this communityDecomposition of the Chinese Character 天 tiān ‘sky’ Poll
大 is just a person standing, see the old forms of 大 http://www.zdic.net/z/17/zy/5927.htm
Old forms of 人 show a person with his back bent, maybe working in the fields or praying or bowing.
儿 shows 2 legs, draw them together and you have 人。
If you put a line on 2 legs, 儿 you get 丌, which is a pedestal or some kind of small table, not 'heaven'.
More interesting is what the ancients thought of when they wrote 天。
Perhaps they thought 'the one, 一 that is above and bigger than mortals 大' which neatly uses the senses of big and person in 1 character.
The newly released Outlier Dictionary of Chinese Characters decomposes 天 into 一 and 大. The authors of the dictionary are very concerned about providing information based on serious scholarship, so I would trust it.
『說文解字』says it's "一大", and gives an explanation:
从一大。至高無上。是其大無有二也。故从一大。
That is, it means "highest", "biggest". You can interpret "一大" as "number 1 in terms of size".