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他是这样陈述自己的见解的：“我们的思想，是连续不断的认知组成的演变过程。”
我们的思想，是连续不断的认知组成的演变过程。 Our thoughts are evolving(演变） 【in】 a never ending process of cognitive formation(认知组成）.
I'm not really sure what he means with ‘认知组成’, so it is hard for me to translate.
Maybe he means: The things which we are aware of, which we perceive, provoke/cause our thoughts. This process goes on and on.
I would take
“我们的思想，是连续不断的认知组成的演变过程。”
and translate it, roughly, like:
Our thinking, is constituted [组成] by a constantly evolving cognitive [认知] process.
It's not “认知组成” as a set-phrase or even a connected phrase but just two separate words.
Your understanding:
Our thoughts are evolving(演变） 【in】 a never ending process of cognitive formation(认知组成）.
absolutely works as well.
