I am reading a text that uses the following phrase:
或謂鄭相曰
I understand it generally to mean that
someone told to the prime minister of Zheng saying
However, I don't understand exactly what the character 或 means here.
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Sign up to join this communityIt means "someone" in this case.
From zdic:
某人,有的人
From Iciba:
[书] (某人; 有的人) someone ; some people
或,is frequently to be seen in classical Chinese with the meaning——someone,such usage is barely seen in modern chinese language.
而楼上人往来屑屑,或凭或立,不一状。————《山市》蒲松龄
或:
It is composed of "口" and "弌".
口 resembles the city wall surrounding a city
弌 means the first time in night a soldier patrol with a polearm.
弌, 弍 and 弎 refer to first,second,third time of patrol
Some people think that 弌 means that defend his land with polearm
或,邦也。从囗,从戈,以守一。一,地也。——《说文》
Taking the above into consideration, 或 can be understood as defending one's country with weapons.
It therefore means country and by derivation, someone.
EDIT:
If you are interested in classical chinese,《古代汉语词典》 is recommended. This book is of authoritativeness in china.
If you are interested in modern chinese,《现代汉语词典》 ,This book is used for standardized 普通话,and also used by every students attending college entrance examination.