Is there a way to distinguish "vegetarian" from "vegan" in Chinese?

Question

I'd like to know whether there is a way to distinguish vegetarian from vegan in Chinese or is the only word available 素食者？

Answer 1

vegetarianism 素食主义 means no animals for meals.

veganism 纯素主义 means no animals for meals or clothes.

However, these words are not popular in China. I don't think Chinese people even understand those jargons.

You'd better say 我不吃肉 (I don't eat meat) if you are a vegetarian, and you'd better say 我不吃肉，连衣服也不用动物制品 (I don't eat meat, not even animals for clothes) if you are a vegan.

Answer 2

Wikipedia distinguishes them like this:

维根主义（英语：Veganism）

and

素食主义（英语：vegetarianism）

维根 here is a transliterated loanword from English.

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Wikipedia also offers the translation:

纯素主义

for veganism.

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Although these words, may, work in their written forms - you might generally not be understood using these words colloquially, because nobody really talks like this. Better alternatives would be:

• 不吃肉 = vegetarianism
• 不吃动物(产)品 = veganism

Answer 3

A informal way to say it:
vegetarian: 蛋奶素 vegan: 純素

Answer 4

see online dictionaries, e.g. linguee: vegan food 纯素食 ​ veganism, a diet consisting solely of plant products 纯素食主义 ​ a vegan 纯素食者 iciba:vegan n. 严格的素食主义者； n. A strict vegetarian; ​confirm: bkrs:纯素食vegan vegan food