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I have found various pages with questions from the last imperial exam in 1904. This one seems most practical.
Given the immense importance of the event, I hope that more records of (prior) exams should survive. How to find them? I am also interested in any surviving answers.
about the imperial examinaion (科舉制度), i recommend the book 釧影樓回憶錄 by 包天笑 (page 81-103). it talked about his experience (~1890) to attend the 縣試, 府試 and 院試 (the first three entry level exams) with details; very interesting :)
the first "entry" in another book 世載堂雜憶 by 劉禺生, is "清代之科舉", also a good read
about questions in the exam 縣考:
大題者，於"四書"文中，兩章三章，或一節一句為題目，不得割裂
小題者，於"四書"文中，任擇一句為題
第一場試《論語》、《學》《庸》時文一篇，《孟子》文一篇，試帖詩一首
第二場試時文一篇，五經文一篇，試帖詩一首
第三場考八股文一篇，史論一篇，試帖一首
第四場試雜作，律賦一篇，古近體詩數首，有加時文一篇者
終場亦作時文起講，或作兩大比時文不等
about questions in 院考:
試題為《論語》、《學》、《庸》題目八股文一，《孟子》題目八股文一，五言六韻試帖詩一首。
翌日覆試，或作起講，或作八股文兩大比，限香一寸，並默寫正場起講
i'm sorry to provided these in chinese only, hope you can comprehend and get the info.
have fun :)
