1

The following sentence uses 到 as a result complement but I don't understand why it to has 得 before 到。

他们都想得到比现在更多的东西

Any help identifying the grammar on this one would be greatly appreciated.

2 Answers 2

2

得 = get

The result complement 到 indicate "successfully"

得到 = get/ obtain (successfully)

得 and 到 in '得到' (v + result complement) are tightly bonded. It is treated as an inseparable compound word at the level of words like 獲得 (obtain) or 得以 (able to)

Simply put:

得到 = 獲得 = get/ obtain

2

Possibly off topic, but:

The meaning of 他们都想得到比现在更多的东西 should be considered in context, and could be very different.

#1

尽管他们已经探过整个洞穴,也拿到了不少宝物,但他们/都/想/得到(de2 dao4)/比/现在/更多的/东西
they all want to get more than what they have now.

#2

(see edit) 如果他们知道这些情况,他们/都/想得到(xiang3 de5 dao4)/比/现在/更多的/东西,也就不会妄自行动了。
they can all figure out more than what we currently have thought. grammar reference


Edit

the above answer is posted several days ago and I found I made a mistake messing up “的” and “得”, after reviewing my answer.

In the second case, should be “想的到” in stead of “想得到”。 The word starts from “想到” and adding a 的 in the middle indicates the ability of doing something,so “想的到” means being able to figure out.

3
  • Am I correct that the first interpretation takes 到 as the result complement of 得, while the second takes 得到 as the potential compliment of 想? Oct 27, 2021 at 18:39
  • @2ndQuantized In the first case, 得到 is a whole word 想 want / 得到 to get. The second case starts from 想到 figure out and a in the middle indicates the being able to do something, so 想的到 being able to figure out. It is my bad being careless and messed up 得 and 的, I will edit my answer.
    – imkzh
    Oct 28, 2021 at 4:23
  • You were correct the first time, the potential compliment de is 得 not 的, see resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/… for example. Oct 29, 2021 at 14:40

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge that you have read and understand our privacy policy and code of conduct.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.