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As a glyph, 任 甲金文從「人」、「壬」聲,甲金文「壬」字作「工」形,金文於豎畫中間增一圓點,後圓點伸展為一橫。

As per Wiktionary, 任 originated from

semantic (“person”) + phonetic (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.

Note that its phonetic part (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole rotated by 90 degrees.

As per ZDIC, how did 任 mean

(1) 表示让步关系,相当于“纵使”、“即使 ” [even if]

(2) 表示条件关系,相当于“不论”、“无论” [no matter(what,who,how,etc.)] 。如:任事儿(所有的事);任吗儿(不论什么);任么(无论什么)

? How does this sense relate to 任's original sense "to carry on a shoulder pole"?

Is this sense of "無論" related to 任's other senses below?

詞類 英文意義
n. duty, office, official position
v. trust to, rely on, confide in; appoint, employ; bear, be responsible for, assume office, take up a job; allow, tolerate, let

1 Answer 1

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A person carrying a pole is appointed a position, that's why 任 carries the meaning of "appoint"

When a person has been appointed a position, he is also granted certain power and it was how 任 obtained the meaning of "granted" which extended to mean "no matter"

granted = admit as a fact

Example:

granted you are strong, but you can't beat me = doesn't matter that you are strong, you can't beat me

granted (a fact) --> but it doesn't mater = doesn't matter what is granted (this fact)

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  • Thanks. But I still don't understand ""granted" which extended to mean "no matter"". Please elaborate? Please write more details?
    – user34929
    Commented Oct 10, 2022 at 23:47
  • [granted (a fact) + but...] = [no matter (a fact) + but....]
    – Tang Ho
    Commented Oct 10, 2022 at 23:48
  • granted --> but it does mater --> doesn't matter
    – Tang Ho
    Commented Oct 10, 2022 at 23:49
  • Sorry, but I still confused. Particularly "but it does mater --> doesn't matter"??? How can something matter, but then this same thing does not matter???
    – user34929
    Commented Oct 11, 2022 at 9:09
  • 2
    "Granted" and "given" are used the same way in English, and in many other European languages. Compare English "Well that's a given".
    – Michaelyus
    Commented Oct 12, 2022 at 9:11

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