Questions tagged [glyph-origin]
Questions about the graphical origin and evolution of characters.
100
questions
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Etymology of glyph 袭 = dragon + clothes?
I am new here, recently discovered this site to learn more about glyph origins of certain characters.
I often see this character 袭 when related to terrorist attacks in the news. 袭 means raid or ...
5
votes
1answer
263 views
Meaning of the elements of 爵 (baron)
The 4 elements of this character are well known (claw/plectrum; net; north-east; short measurement), but I cannot see any connection between them that might result in the concept of 'baron'. Can ...
2
votes
1answer
110 views
Handwritten shape of 「舟」 when it appears like 「月」 and the component form of 「肉」
The shape of 「肉」 in its component form is differentiated from 「月」 in Taiwan and sometimes in Hong Kong's table of standard character forms, but appear the same in other regions' standards and in ...
2
votes
2answers
121 views
兹 as a phonetic component
Wiktionary explains the two glyph origins of 「兹」 as the following:
Unorthodox variant simplified from 茲 with 䒑 as the top component instead of 艹 found in the Ming dynasty orthographic dictionary ...
2
votes
1answer
202 views
Glyph origins of '進'
Motivation
While writing my recent meta question, I've cited Dr. Gavin Chiu (趙善軒)'s article to explain the character '進' and its simplified character '井'. However, a user points out that the linked ...
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vote
1answer
264 views
How does 巨 resemble a hand (彐) holding a carpenter's square (工)?
Left screenshot is from Yellowbridge; right from Richard Sears (Uncle Hanzi).
I circled in green the lone pictogram that most obviously pictures a hand holding a carpenter's square.
For ...
2
votes
1answer
118 views
Etymologies and relationship between the characters 錘, 槌, 鎚, and 椎
Wiktionary lists 錘, 槌, 鎚, and 椎 to all have the meaning of "hammer", but I'm not sure if that was the original meaning for any of those characters, and they all (or at least some) appear to have ...
6
votes
1answer
426 views
What 蛋 is referring to in “完蛋了”
完蛋了 means: Done for; ruined; finished; goose is cooked. It is the Mandarin counterpart of a Cantonese term "玩完" (game over)
I am curious about what 蛋 is referring to. Without any reference, I can ...
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vote
2answers
172 views
Glyph origins of the character 拜
I've seen somewhere that it was two hands together greeting someone. It makes some sense since the left part does look like 手, but the right part doesn't, and I don't remember any other characters ...
8
votes
1answer
541 views
乘 vs 承 - are they related?
Just learnt a few verbs which use 乘 and 承 and was thinking that, not only do they look and sound mighty similar, but their ultimate meanings are both related to 'transfering' something. 乘 with ...
4
votes
1answer
212 views
Any ideas on the origin of the 绍 character?
Any ideas on the origin of the 绍 character? Studying for finals and I need a coherent way to associate the silk, knife, and mouth radicals. In the phrase 介绍.
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190 views
How does 土口 match 'a person wearing a pendant'?
Please see the green arrow beneath. I can't copy and paste from Yellowbridge for 袁:
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2answers
169 views
What is the relation between 寨 (zhài, “stockade, stronghold, fort”) and 塞 (sài, “place of strategic importance; pass; fortress”)?
Most dictionaries say 寨 = 塞 + 木, but on its face, we could just as easily have 塞 = 寨 + 土.
2
votes
2answers
251 views
What's this character that looks like 七 with a ～ in the middle? And what's its history?
Having a hard time figuring out what this guy is:
The equivalent Wikisource page for the material I'm working with says that it is:
甚
Perhaps it is
Which zisea says it is:
同【甚】字。
If it is 七 +...
0
votes
1answer
68 views
Determining what the meaning of part of a character '益' is
I can see that it have an equal number of strokes above and below the yi stroke not part of the blood radical. I am not sure of what this character is..I mean..I know 高兴, that is the closest that I ...
2
votes
2answers
176 views
What is the difference between 嫐 and 嬲?
According to mdbg.net, both characters have a meaning of "to tease":
嬲
to tease / to disturb
嫐
to tease / to play around with
Are both of them primarily used as synonyms for "tease"? Or are they ...
2
votes
1answer
154 views
The glyph origins of 半
Pursuant to the question below about 伴：
What intrigues me is what 8 八 and a cow 牛(or 2 cows) have to do with this?
chineseetymology.org says for 半: 'Augmented pictograph 半. Augmentation 八 (...
2
votes
1answer
118 views
Why is 伴 used for buddy?
Is it true that 伴 comes from the word, 半(half) and thus can be interpreted as (significant other person)?
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2answers
144 views
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2answers
525 views
Why does 写 not have a dot on top?
Many hanzi have a roof on top, including a dot. From the HSK2 list, we have:
客 家 字 完 室 安 它
The commonly used hanzi 写 is unlike these because it does not have a dot on top.
Chinese-tools.com ...
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vote
2answers
108 views
Glyph origins and meaning of 敢
What is the meaning and etymology of the LEFT component of this character: 敢 ?
I have already checked Wiltionary and Chinese Text Project.
Thank you for the help.
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votes
3answers
141 views
How did 革 get the meaning “change” 變革？
I wondered how a character originally representing animal skin could appear in words such as 沿革、革命、變革.
Ripping off the skin from an animal, thereby "removing the old and getting the new" seems a ...
2
votes
2answers
79 views
Radical choice for 安全
A simple question, why does the lower half of 安全 (safe), have the female character: 女 ？
Is it implying that safety pertains only to females being secure? Or is there no such implication?
I'd like to ...
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vote
3answers
189 views
Radicals vs glyph origins (specifically for character 肚 in 肚 子)
I am trying to learn some vocabulary and am looking at the radicals to help me remember. The problem is, the radicals in some characters don't seem to make sense to me at all. In 肚, the two radicals ...
0
votes
1answer
113 views
Difference between 傍晚 and 晚上 and their etymology
As in the title. Are there any cases when these two are interchangeable? If yes, when? What are the nuances that distinguish them? It would be great if one can tackle the etymology of the two.
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vote
2answers
216 views
What's the etymology and significance of yuenyeung (鴛鴦)?
鴛鴦 is a mix of tea and coffee commonly had in Hong Kong (amongst other south-asian countries).
I was wondering about how this drink came into being? Where does the title come from (especially the ...
0
votes
2answers
110 views
Was 我 pronounced 'è' at some time in the past? [duplicate]
If I look up 饿 in http://zhongwen.com/ I find 饿 = 食 + 我。 Further it says, '我 is phonetic'.
Does this mean that at some time in the past, 我 was pronounced 'è'?
Taken literally, 饿 should then be ...
7
votes
2answers
253 views
What's the glyph origin of 妖?
What's the glyph origin of 妖?
Why does it have a woman radical? Why is woman used in a word that means weird or supernatural?
Is there a website to look up the evolution of characters?
1
vote
1answer
124 views
Which is the correct glyph origin of 入
I find 2 very different glyph origins for 入
It shows the roots of a plant entering the ground.
It is a picture of an open tent or tent door.
Which is correct?
2
votes
3answers
141 views
Does 来 show fruit on a tree or ripening corn?
I find two different explanations for 来， 1. it is a picture of fruit on a tree. 2. It represents ripening corn.
Either way It is a neat symbol for what is coming.
Which do you think is correct?
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4answers
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认识 vs 知道 based on glyph origins
I'm trying to understand what 识 means and why 认识 is different from 知道.
As far as I was able to gather the information on 戠 is a depiction of an armed group of people which, while in battle, should be ...
8
votes
3answers
780 views
Examples of “bad” simplified characters/简体字?
In particular, there should be many examples of 形声字 ("phono-semantic compound characters") which were "damaged" by simplification. I am interested especially in characters where a 声旁 ("phonetic") or ...
2
votes
3answers
410 views
In ancient China, was there an equivalent of pinyin?
The question is the title. Considering pinyin is in romanised form, did the ancient Chinese have pinyin to help them learn characters, or did they just have to repeat them hundreds of times to help ...
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votes
7answers
3k views
Where to look for history and etymology of Chinese characters? For example 工
Is there a website where I can look for history and etymology of Chinese characters? For example 工.
It can be a Chinese website (I am VERY new to Chinese). But better in English.
Please also drop ...
0
votes
2answers
199 views
What is the origin of the character “糬” seeminly only used in “麻糬” to translate a Japanese word which doesn't use either character?
I was just given some mochi by a Taiwanese host in Kaohsiung.
So I decided to look up the local word and found "麻糬" máshǔ.
It's a transliteration of Japanese "mochi", which is written 餅 in that ...
2
votes
2answers
332 views
What is the purpose of the 賣 (卖) component in the character 讀 (读)?
Most sources I can find say that 讀 (读) is a phonosemantic compound (形聲), where 言 is the semantic component and 賣 is the phonetic component.
However, the pronunciation of 賣 (mài) does not resemble 讀 (...
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3answers
358 views
Should 屋 and 居 use radical 户 instead of 尸?
户 means home. So these examples are not suprising: 房 fáng (house), 扁 biǎn (flat), 扇 shàn (fan [mostly used indoor]), 扉 fēi (door)
尸 means corpse, and it looks like it refers to tail or something ...
5
votes
4answers
2k views
Why do some Chinese characters for animals not use the radical 犭?
why some Chinese words don't use the rule of prefix?
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6answers
620 views
A unified theory of 就 meaning
就 always bothered me. I couldn't (and maybe still can't) get a hold of its meaning.
By looking at many examples of the usage I came to realization that 就 marks a process of becoming a subject to or ...
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2answers
88 views
Is there any compilation/resources/dictionaries on the transformations of how simplified characters came to be?
I had the same question as the OP of What is the story or reason of how 龙 came from 龍? and I like visuals given by Stan. The hardest part for me in Chinese is remembering the strokes of these ...
3
votes
2answers
376 views
What is the origin of the character 对/對?
I've been studying the etymology of characters lately, and I'm stuck trying to figure out how 对/對 is formed.
It is apparently a compound of 丵 (zhuó; grass, bush) and 寸 (cùn; inch, thumb), plus an ...
0
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3answers
118 views
Connotations of different “to give”
Can natives and other knowledgeable people share their ideas on how to differentiate between many "to give" verbs?
The list is not complete. Anyone is welcome to add their "gives" in it.
施 - Glyph ...
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Can anyone suggest glyph origin of 施?
Does anyone has a good model of the origin of 施?
As far as I know the common ground in deciphering this character is:
On the left - flag pole.
On top - flag cloth.
On the right-bottom - snake or, ...
0
votes
2answers
96 views
Glyph origin or any mnemonic for 況 and 状?
Does any one have good glyph origin theory about those HanZi?
My take:
状 - fence + dog inside ~ then this mutated to a "situation or
disposition" meaning.
状 - remnant of 壮 + dog = huge dog. how ...
6
votes
1answer
2k views
Is there any relation between the Cyrillic Ш (sha) and the Chinese 山 (shān)?
Maybe I'm reading too much into this, but the Cyrillic Ш/ш (sha) looks like the Chinese 山 (shān) and have similarity in pronunciation. Is there any actual relation between the two?
4
votes
3answers
194 views
How does '一勿' Compound to mean sundial?
Etymology [of 腸]
Ideogrammic compound (會意): 日 (“sun”) + 一 + 勿 The rays of the sun.
[ From chineseetymology.org: ]
Primitive pictograph 昜. From sun日 (rays) on a sun dial (一勿). Meaning ...
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vote
1answer
144 views
What are the etymologies of 局 and 局面?
As far as I know 局 applies to everything which demands crooking ones body. A job behind a desk almost always means you are sitting with your back bent: A small office is 局, a chess game is 局, a game ...
0
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2answers
177 views
Enigma of 討厭. Why does it mean “to hate”?
As far as I know 寸 is a depiction of
a finger pointing at a wrist where one’s pulse was taken. The distance
between a hand and that point is small, so this portion signified a
little…
So IMHO ...
2
votes
1answer
137 views
Why 批 means “criticize” and “a batch” at the same time?
Is there a story to this mutation of meaning? Or is this shift of semantics connected to phonetic considerations only?
0
votes
1answer
214 views
乒 and 乓 characters are together a pictographic group? [duplicate]
倪阔乐 pointed in his answer, 乒 and 乓 have onomatopoeic use and these characters were "chosen for the sound playing the game makes" and it's a Great explanation but....
When I see 乒乓 together I see the ...
