用 with
你給我 you gave me
翅膀 the wings
飛 fly
你給我的翅膀 the wings you gave me
fly with 你給我的翅膀
用你給我的翅膀飛
fly with the wings you gave me.
What you missed is the meaning of 用. It is a preposition here and is equivalent to 以.
用...工具 ＝ 以...工具 ＝ with ... tools/instruments
You won't miss it if the sentence is 以你給我的翅膀飛 .