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edited Oct 23, 2017 at 1:08

以～为: take...as...

In 为首，首 means head or leader, while 为 means as.

For example, 以瘦为美：take thin as beauty; 以他为首： take him as leader;

So, 以安倍的自民党为首: take 安倍的自民党 as leader. 以安倍的自民党为首的 is attributive to modify 联盟. 安倍的自民党 is the head.

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created Oct 23, 2017 at 0:33

以～为: take...as...

For example, 以瘦为美：take thin as beauty; 以他为首： take him as leader;

So, 以安倍的自民党为首: take 安倍的自民党 as leader. 以安倍的自民党为首的 is attributive to modify 联盟. 安倍的自民党 is the head.