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Oct 20, 2023 at 18:33 comment added user2249675 @JanusBahsJacquet I think you have a point. As native speakers we are almost never taught about grammatical issues of chengyu. Note the lack of grammar discussion in the dictionaries I cited. My general approach to them is still to only use them in structures that are close to existing usages, and not care about deep theoretical issues of syntax.
Oct 20, 2023 at 10:42 comment added Janus Bahs Jacquet The main reason the examples given in the question all sound ungrammatical is precisely that they don’t fit the grammatical category of the idiom: it’s a verb phrase (well, two in parallel). You’re right that as a 成语, it cannot appear freely in syntactic locations that expect verb phrases; but all the syntactic locations where it appears are ones where verb phrases are expected/allowed. In fact, it’s sufficiently transparent that you can modify the verbs to create constructions like 卧着虎藏着龙.
Oct 20, 2023 at 10:19 vote accept David Scarlett
Oct 19, 2023 at 2:30 history answered user2249675 CC BY-SA 4.0