I'm practicing writing short articles in Chinese, but I'm not sure how to say "To conclude" or "In conclusion". I can't seem to find an appropriate translation. What is recommended?
总而言之,complete version of 总之,less imperative. 综上所述,in summary (of the previous narration or evidences). 以上,very concise and confident way,but use it carefully,more of a meme these days
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what do you mean by meme? And why would I use 总而言之 over 综上所述, and vice versa? – TheRealFakeNews Nov 12 '14 at 5:06
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1@tofu_bacon I guess by meme he means using 以上 to mean "the end". It's a usage commonly seen in Japanese but now becoming popular in Chinese interwebs. 以上. – Wang Dingwei Nov 12 '14 at 7:31
On Reddit, there's a Writing essays in Chinese--Cheat Sheet by user /u/Norcan987 which might be useful more generally. It gives quite a few options:
- 最后
- 总的来说
- 总之
- 总而言之
- 最终
- 仔细权衡利弊之后,我认为
- 据这些论点一看,我认为