Chinese doesn't have plurals [with a handful of exceptions] nor Latin abbreviations, so in Chinese "page", "pages", "p.", "pp." are all the same:
- page --- 頁
- pages --- 頁
- p. --- 頁
- pp. --- 頁
頁 is used directly after a number to indicate page numbers, such as 15頁 (page 15) or 15、17、19頁 (pages 15, 17, and 19). This is what you'll see e.g. listed at the bottom of multi-page websites (e.g., webnovels).
It can also be prefixed with 第, which changes these numbers into ordinals, such as 第15頁 (the 15th page) or 第15、17、19頁 (the 15th, 17th, and 19th pages). This sounds clunky in English, but it's commonly used in Chinese. And you can also add "and" to the list of numbers, such as in 第15、17和19頁, but this doesn't change the meaning.
The word 頁面 also means "page", but often a page in a book or a webpage ("the dimensions of the page"), and is not normally used for page numbers. The word 頁數 refers to the number of pages (not page numbers), and is also not relevant here. The punctuation mark 。 is a full stop used at the end of sentences and is not used for abbreviations in Chinese, so get rid of that entirely. The word 上頁 means "previous page", and doesn't seem relevant here. 引用 = "to cite" is the correct choice of verb here (noting that it also means "to quote").
Note that e.g. "cited on page 15" implies that on page 15, I will find a citation to a source (it does not mean the source is page 15).
These are all basically the same:
- cited on page 15 --- 在第15頁引用
- cited on pages 15, 17, 19 --- 在第15、17、19頁引用
- cit. on p. 15 --- 在第15頁引用
- cit. on pp. 15, 17, 19 --- 在第15、17、19頁引用
The 在 here (in general 在 has many functions) is like the preposition "on"; it's not always necessary. And we could also use 在第15、17和19頁引用, as above.
To use this correctly, you'll need to understand the grammar involved, which would be far too involved for a single answer. But here are some examples that hopefully give the right idea:
參閱第15、17、19頁引用的論文。
Refer to the papers cited on pages 15, 17, and 19.
在第15、17、19頁本論文引用劍橋字典。
On pages 15, 17, and 19, this paper cites the Cambridge Dictionary.
Strunk 與 White（第 15 頁引用）是一部有影響力的著作。
Strunk and White (cited on page 15) is an influential work.
